Tag Archive for: bathroom plumbing

A compact bathroom can expose every weakness in a dated layout. A door that clashes with the vanity, a shower that feels cramped, poor ventilation and nowhere to store towels can make even a well-kept home less comfortable. This small bathroom renovation case study follows the practical decisions behind transforming a typical Sydney bathroom into a more functional, durable and considered space.

The brief was not to create a larger room through costly structural changes. It was to make a modest footprint work harder, while addressing the hidden issues that often sit behind older finishes: ageing plumbing, inadequate waterproofing, limited electrical provision and poor extraction.

Small Bathroom Renovation Case Study: The Existing Room

The bathroom measured approximately 2.1 metres by 1.8 metres and served a family home undergoing staged improvements. It contained a small vanity, a corner shower, a toilet and a shallow linen cupboard. Although the room had the basic fixtures required, the layout left little clear floor area and created a congested entry.

The owners wanted a bathroom that felt brighter and easier to use day to day, without moving major walls or extending the home. Their priorities were clear: better storage, a larger shower area, a wall-hung vanity to open up the floor, improved lighting and finishes that would remain practical for a busy household.

Before selecting tiles or tapware, the project required a detailed site assessment. Small bathrooms have very little tolerance for inaccurate measurements. A few centimetres can determine whether a door clears a vanity, whether a toilet has suitable space around it, or whether a shower screen can operate properly.

The assessment also considered the condition and location of existing plumbing, the electrical switchboard capacity, ventilation pathways and the substrate beneath the original tiled floor. This early work helps avoid vague allowances and costly variations once demolition is underway.

The Layout Decision That Made the Difference

The original corner shower occupied valuable visual space and made the room feel segmented. Rather than simply replacing each existing fixture in the same position, the revised plan grouped the wet-area functions more efficiently.

The shower was changed to a frameless fixed-panel design with a single open entry. This removed the need for a swinging shower door and created a clearer sightline from the bathroom entrance. A linear floor waste supported the shower zone and allowed the floor falls to be designed correctly within the waterproofed area.

A compact wall-hung vanity was installed on the wall nearest the entry, selected for its usable drawer storage rather than its overall width alone. This is an important distinction in smaller bathrooms. A narrow vanity with poorly designed cupboards may look suitable on a plan but provide little practical storage once plumbing takes up internal space.

The toilet remained close to its existing plumbing position. Keeping sanitary pipework in a similar location can reduce unnecessary demolition and plumbing costs, provided the final layout meets the relevant clearance and installation requirements. In this case, the budget was better directed towards upgraded waterproofing, lighting, cabinetry and finishes rather than major pipe relocation.

The cupboard was removed and replaced with a recessed mirrored shaving cabinet. This added concealed storage without projecting into the room. It also helped reduce the need to crowd the vanity bench with everyday items.

Design Choices That Added Space Without Adding Square Metres

The room did not become physically larger, but several decisions improved how it felt and functioned. Large-format wall tiles reduced the number of grout lines, giving the walls a calmer, less busy appearance. A lighter neutral tile was used across the main surfaces, while a slightly deeper floor tile provided contrast and slip resistance.

Tile selection is not only an aesthetic decision. The tile’s size, finish and intended use need to suit the substrate, floor falls and wet-area location. Highly polished floor tiles, for example, may not be the right choice for a family bathroom where traction is a key consideration.

The wall-hung vanity exposed more floor area, making cleaning easier and helping the room appear less enclosed. A rounded-edge basin and minimalist mixer reduced visual bulk, while recessed LED downlights gave more even illumination than the original central fitting.

Task lighting around the mirror was also considered. Ceiling lighting alone can cast shadows across the face, which is frustrating for shaving, skincare and daily grooming. The final electrical layout included lighting that was practical as well as visually balanced, with all work planned and completed by qualified trades.

Managing the Work Behind the Tiles

A successful bathroom renovation is judged as much by what sits behind the finishes as by what the homeowner sees at handover. Once demolition began, the existing wall lining and floor condition were inspected. Any damaged or unsuitable materials needed to be addressed before waterproofing and tiling could proceed.

The sequence of work was carefully managed: demolition, plumbing rough-in, electrical rough-in, substrate preparation, waterproofing, tiling, fit-off, glazing, painting and final installation. Each stage relies on the one before it being completed accurately. Tiling over an unprepared surface or rushing waterproofing to meet a date can compromise the whole project.

Waterproofing was treated as a critical construction stage, not an invisible add-on. Wet areas must be prepared and waterproofed in line with applicable Australian requirements, including the relevant standards and manufacturer specifications. The exact system and extent of waterproofing depend on the bathroom design, building type and substrate, but the objective is consistent: prevent moisture from damaging the structure behind the finished surface.

This is also why homeowners should be cautious about comparing bathroom quotes on a single bottom-line figure. A low quote may exclude proper preparation, compliant waterproofing, waste removal, electrical upgrades, fixture installation or project supervision. Clear scope documentation makes it easier to understand what is included before work starts.

Where the Budget Was Spent

For this project, the owners chose to retain the existing room footprint and broadly maintain plumbing locations. That decision created room in the budget for upgrades that would improve long-term performance and everyday use.

The investment focused on quality waterproofing and preparation, a custom-sized vanity, practical storage, durable tapware, improved extraction and professionally installed tiling. The shower screen was kept simple, and decorative features were used selectively rather than across every surface.

That balance matters. A feature tile can give a compact bathroom personality, but using it on every wall can increase material, cutting and labour costs. In a small room, one well-placed feature – such as a shower niche or vanity wall – can have more impact than an elaborate mix of finishes.

There were trade-offs. A fully recessed mirrored cabinet required coordination with the wall structure and services. Larger tiles gave the desired clean appearance but required careful set-out to avoid narrow cuts around corners and fixtures. The open shower design improved access and visual space, but the screen position and floor falls had to be planned properly to contain water.

Timing, Coordination and Homeowner Communication

Small bathrooms are compact, but they are not simple projects. They bring plumbing, electrical, carpentry, waterproofing, tiling, glazing, painting and cabinetry into a confined area. Without coordinated scheduling, trades can be delayed or asked to work around incomplete preparation.

For a bathroom of this size, the build period commonly depends on the existing conditions, material lead times and whether structural or service upgrades are needed. The key is not making unrealistic promises. It is setting a clear sequence, confirming selections early and communicating promptly if site conditions require a change to the original scope.

The owners were provided with a defined scope of work, a schedule for selections and regular updates as the room progressed. This reduced uncertainty around when access to the bathroom would be limited and allowed decisions to be made before they affected the programme.

For households renovating their only bathroom, staging and temporary arrangements should be discussed during planning rather than after demolition begins. The right solution depends on the home, family needs and whether another bathroom is available.

The Finished Outcome

The completed bathroom delivered a more open entry, a larger and more usable shower zone, storage for everyday essentials and improved lighting and ventilation. Most importantly, the renovation addressed the construction layers that protect the home from moisture-related damage.

The result was not based on expensive fittings alone. It came from resolving the layout first, documenting the scope clearly and coordinating each trade in the right order. In small bathrooms, disciplined planning is what turns limited square metres into a room that feels considered rather than compromised.

For Sydney homeowners, the strongest starting point is a site-specific discussion that considers the room’s dimensions, existing services, building condition and budget priorities together. H.E.A.R approaches bathroom projects with that full picture in mind, so practical decisions are made before the first tile is removed.